A:数据库初始化,并增加User表示例
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package utils
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import (
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"log"
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"os/exec"
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"sync"
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"sync/atomic"
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"time"
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)
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// Task 任务接口
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type Task interface {
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// Execute 执行任务
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Execute(ctx context.Context) error
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// ID 获取任务ID
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ID() string
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// Type 获取任务类型
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Type() string
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/*
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紧急任务:优先级 8-10
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正常任务:优先级 4-7
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后台任务:优先级 1-3
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*/
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// Priority 获取任务优先级 (数字越大优先级越高)
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Priority() int
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}
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// TaskResult 任务执行结果
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type TaskResult struct {
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TaskID string
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TaskType string
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Success bool
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Error error
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Duration time.Duration
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}
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// TaskScheduler 任务调度器
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type TaskScheduler struct {
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workers int
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taskQueue chan Task
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resultQueue chan TaskResult
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workerPool chan struct{}
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wg sync.WaitGroup
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ctx context.Context
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cancel context.CancelFunc
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// 统计信息
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totalTasks int64
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completedTasks int64
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failedTasks int64
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// 任务类型统计
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taskStats map[string]*TaskTypeStats
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statsMutex sync.RWMutex
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}
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// TaskTypeStats 任务类型统计
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type TaskTypeStats struct {
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Total int64
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Completed int64
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Failed int64
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AvgTime time.Duration
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}
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// NewTaskScheduler 创建任务调度器
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func NewTaskScheduler(workers int, queueSize int) *TaskScheduler {
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ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
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ts := &TaskScheduler{
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workers: workers,
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taskQueue: make(chan Task, queueSize),
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resultQueue: make(chan TaskResult, workers),
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workerPool: make(chan struct{}, workers),
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ctx: ctx,
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cancel: cancel,
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taskStats: make(map[string]*TaskTypeStats),
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}
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// 初始化worker池
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for i := 0; i < workers; i++ {
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ts.workerPool <- struct{}{}
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}
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// 启动worker
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ts.startWorkers()
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// 启动结果处理器
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go ts.resultProcessor()
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return ts
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}
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// startWorkers 启动worker
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func (ts *TaskScheduler) startWorkers() {
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for i := 0; i < ts.workers; i++ {
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ts.wg.Add(1)
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go ts.worker(i)
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}
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}
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// worker 工作协程
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func (ts *TaskScheduler) worker(id int) {
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defer ts.wg.Done()
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for {
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select {
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case <-ts.ctx.Done():
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return
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case task, ok := <-ts.taskQueue:
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if !ok {
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return
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}
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// 获取worker令牌
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<-ts.workerPool
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// 执行任务
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start := time.Now()
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err := task.Execute(ts.ctx)
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duration := time.Since(start)
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// 发送结果
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ts.resultQueue <- TaskResult{
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TaskID: task.ID(),
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TaskType: task.Type(),
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Success: err == nil,
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Error: err,
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Duration: duration,
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}
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// 归还worker令牌
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ts.workerPool <- struct{}{}
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}
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}
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}
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// resultProcessor 结果处理器
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func (ts *TaskScheduler) resultProcessor() {
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for result := range ts.resultQueue {
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atomic.AddInt64(&ts.completedTasks, 1)
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if !result.Success {
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atomic.AddInt64(&ts.failedTasks, 1)
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log.Printf("Task %s failed: %v", result.TaskID, result.Error)
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}
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// 更新统计信息
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ts.updateStats(result)
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}
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}
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// updateStats 更新统计信息
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func (ts *TaskScheduler) updateStats(result TaskResult) {
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ts.statsMutex.Lock()
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defer ts.statsMutex.Unlock()
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stats, exists := ts.taskStats[result.TaskType]
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if !exists {
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stats = &TaskTypeStats{}
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ts.taskStats[result.TaskType] = stats
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}
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stats.Total++
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if result.Success {
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stats.Completed++
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} else {
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stats.Failed++
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}
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// 更新平均执行时间
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if stats.Completed > 0 {
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stats.AvgTime = time.Duration(
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(int64(stats.AvgTime)*(stats.Completed-1) + int64(result.Duration)) / stats.Completed,
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)
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}
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}
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// Submit 提交任务
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func (ts *TaskScheduler) Submit(task Task) error {
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select {
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case <-ts.ctx.Done():
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return fmt.Errorf("scheduler is shutting down")
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case ts.taskQueue <- task:
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atomic.AddInt64(&ts.totalTasks, 1)
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return nil
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("task queue is full")
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}
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}
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// SubmitBatch 批量提交任务
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func (ts *TaskScheduler) SubmitBatch(tasks []Task) error {
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for _, task := range tasks {
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if err := ts.Submit(task); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to submit task %s: %w", task.ID(), err)
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// GetStats 获取统计信息
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func (ts *TaskScheduler) GetStats() map[string]interface{} {
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ts.statsMutex.RLock()
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defer ts.statsMutex.RUnlock()
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stats := make(map[string]interface{})
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stats["total_tasks"] = atomic.LoadInt64(&ts.totalTasks)
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stats["completed_tasks"] = atomic.LoadInt64(&ts.completedTasks)
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stats["failed_tasks"] = atomic.LoadInt64(&ts.failedTasks)
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stats["pending_tasks"] = len(ts.taskQueue)
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stats["active_workers"] = ts.workers - len(ts.workerPool)
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// 复制任务类型统计
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typeStats := make(map[string]*TaskTypeStats)
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for k, v := range ts.taskStats {
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typeStats[k] = &TaskTypeStats{
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Total: v.Total,
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Completed: v.Completed,
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Failed: v.Failed,
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AvgTime: v.AvgTime,
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}
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}
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stats["type_stats"] = typeStats
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return stats
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}
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// Shutdown 关闭调度器
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func (ts *TaskScheduler) Shutdown() {
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ts.cancel()
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close(ts.taskQueue)
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ts.wg.Wait()
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close(ts.resultQueue)
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}
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// --- 具体任务实现示例 ---
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// ImageCompressTask 图片压缩任务
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type ImageCompressTask struct {
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id string
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filePath string
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quality int
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}
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func NewImageCompressTask(id, filePath string, quality int) *ImageCompressTask {
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return &ImageCompressTask{
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id: id,
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filePath: filePath,
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quality: quality,
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}
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}
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func (t *ImageCompressTask) Execute(ctx context.Context) error {
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// 这里是实际的图片压缩逻辑
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// 可以使用 imaging 库或调用外部工具
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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return ctx.Err()
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default:
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// 模拟压缩操作
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// 实际实现中,这里会调用图片处理库
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log.Printf("Compressing image: %s with quality %d", t.filePath, t.quality)
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time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // 模拟耗时操作
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return nil
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}
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}
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func (t *ImageCompressTask) ID() string { return t.id }
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func (t *ImageCompressTask) Type() string { return "image_compress" }
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func (t *ImageCompressTask) Priority() int { return 5 }
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// ExifReadTask EXIF读取任务
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type ExifReadTask struct {
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id string
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filePath string
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exifData map[string]interface{}
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}
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func NewExifReadTask(id, filePath string) *ExifReadTask {
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return &ExifReadTask{
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id: id,
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filePath: filePath,
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exifData: make(map[string]interface{}),
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}
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}
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func (t *ExifReadTask) Execute(ctx context.Context) error {
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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return ctx.Err()
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default:
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// 使用 exiftool 命令行工具
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cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "exiftool", "-j", t.filePath)
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output, err := cmd.Output()
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("exiftool failed: %w", err)
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}
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// 这里应该解析 JSON 输出到 t.exifData
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log.Printf("Read EXIF from: %s, data size: %d", t.filePath, len(output))
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return nil
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}
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}
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func (t *ExifReadTask) ID() string { return t.id }
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func (t *ExifReadTask) Type() string { return "exif_read" }
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func (t *ExifReadTask) Priority() int { return 3 }
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// PriorityTaskScheduler 支持优先级的任务调度器
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type PriorityTaskScheduler struct {
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*TaskScheduler
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priorityQueue *PriorityQueue
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queueMutex sync.Mutex
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}
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// PriorityQueue 优先级队列实现
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type PriorityQueue struct {
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tasks []Task
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}
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func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(task Task) {
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pq.tasks = append(pq.tasks, task)
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// 简单的插入排序,实际可以使用堆
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for i := len(pq.tasks) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
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if pq.tasks[i].Priority() > pq.tasks[i-1].Priority() {
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pq.tasks[i], pq.tasks[i-1] = pq.tasks[i-1], pq.tasks[i]
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} else {
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break
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}
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}
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}
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func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() Task {
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if len(pq.tasks) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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task := pq.tasks[0]
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pq.tasks = pq.tasks[1:]
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return task
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}
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func (pq *PriorityQueue) Len() int {
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return len(pq.tasks)
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}
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// NewPriorityTaskScheduler 创建支持优先级的调度器
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func NewPriorityTaskScheduler(workers int) *PriorityTaskScheduler {
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pts := &PriorityTaskScheduler{
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TaskScheduler: NewTaskScheduler(workers, 0), // 不使用内置队列
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priorityQueue: &PriorityQueue{tasks: make([]Task, 0)},
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}
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// 启动优先级调度协程
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go pts.priorityDispatcher()
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return pts
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}
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// priorityDispatcher 优先级调度器
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func (pts *PriorityTaskScheduler) priorityDispatcher() {
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ticker := time.NewTicker(10 * time.Millisecond)
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defer ticker.Stop()
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for {
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select {
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case <-pts.ctx.Done():
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return
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case <-ticker.C:
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pts.queueMutex.Lock()
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if pts.priorityQueue.Len() > 0 && len(pts.taskQueue) < cap(pts.taskQueue) {
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task := pts.priorityQueue.Pop()
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select {
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case pts.taskQueue <- task:
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// 成功发送
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default:
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// 队列满了,放回优先级队列
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pts.priorityQueue.Push(task)
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}
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}
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pts.queueMutex.Unlock()
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}
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}
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}
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// SubmitWithPriority 提交带优先级的任务
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func (pts *PriorityTaskScheduler) SubmitWithPriority(task Task) error {
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select {
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case <-pts.ctx.Done():
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return fmt.Errorf("scheduler is shutting down")
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default:
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pts.queueMutex.Lock()
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pts.priorityQueue.Push(task)
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atomic.AddInt64(&pts.totalTasks, 1)
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pts.queueMutex.Unlock()
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return nil
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}
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}
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